Agrimony - Agrimonia eupatoria

Description

Height 30-60 cm. A hairy plant with golden yellow flowers of 5 to 8 mm in slender spikes. Fruit grooved with erect hooks at the top.

Similar Species

Fragrant Agrimony also occurs in our area and looks similar. Follow the link to see the differences. http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/rosaceae/agrimonia-procera.htm

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Dry grassy habitats, field borders and roadside verges.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Perennial. Seed dispersal by hooking on to animals or humans.

UK Status

Fairly frequent in much of Britain except in the extreme north.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 363 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Agrimony
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
183
First record:
21/09/2005 (Lizzy Peat)
Last record:
16/08/2025 (Graves, Hazel)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Fenella nigrita

The larva of the sawfly Fenella nigrita mines the leaves of Agrimony, Cinquefoils and Brambles. The mine is a full depth transparent blotch without a clear preceding corridor, quickly and strongly widening from the start. Frass in sausage-shaped granules. The larva has a series of black dots on the underside of the thorax.

Photo of the association

Stigmella aurella

There are a number of moths in the Stigmella genus and most look very similar. However their caterpillars feed on various plants creating leafmines that can help with identification. Stigmella aurella specialises on Bramble, but will also use Agrimony. The long, thin leafmines can be very common on Bramble and are even recognisable in winter when they become white.

Photo of the association

Stigmella splendidissimella

The larva of the moth Stigmella splendidissimella  mines the leaves of Geum species, Bramble, Agrimony and Wild Strawberry. The mine is a long meandering gallery with a neat central frass line. S. aurella produces similar mines usually with dispersed frass, but can produce mines that are very similar to S. splendidissimella. Therefore all leaf mine records of either species where the frass line is central and not dispersed should be tenanted and reared through to adult.

Photo of the association

Agromyza idaeiana

The larvae of the fly Agromyza idaeiana often mine the leaves of Creeping Cinquefoil although many other species in the Rosaceae are used. The mine is variable; it may be linear, with frass in a double row, or develop into a blotch obscuring the initial corridor.