Wood Avens - Geum urbanum

Alternative names
Herb Bennet
Description

To 70cm. Also known as Herb Bennet, this is a straggly, hairy plant that has downy, three-lobed leaves with toothed edges. The yellow flowers have five petals. The flowers appear in loose clusters and are replaced by spiky, red coloured seed heads designed to snag passing animals.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • A hairy, quite erect plant to 70 cm.
  • Flowers yellow 8 to 15 mm in branched clusters.
  • Achenes hairy with feathery hooked styles.
Habitat

Shaded habitats, woods, hedgerows, etc.

When to see it

May to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 561 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Wood Avens, Herb Bennet
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
804
First record:
11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
Last record:
28/03/2026 (Cunningham, Sally)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Metallus lanceolatus

The larvae of the sawfly Metallus lanceolatus mine the leaves of various Geum species. The mine begins with short, rather broad corridor that often is overrun by the later, large, very transparent full depth blotch. The mine begins somewhere in the centre of the leaf. Frass in many loose grains.

Photo of the association

Herb Bennet Aphid

Macrosiphum gei is found in dense colonies on the upper parts of the flower stem of Wood Avens (Geum urbanum) which is also known as Herb-Bennet and on Hybrid Avens. It can also occur on the undersides of the leaves of some Apiaceae, especially Anthriscus. Macrosiphum gei apterae are spindle-shaped, usually mid-green to bluish green or wine red.

Photo of the association

Stigmella splendidissimella

The larva of the moth Stigmella splendidissimella  mines the leaves of Geum species, Bramble, Agrimony and Wild Strawberry. The mine is a long meandering gallery with a neat central frass line. S. aurella produces similar mines usually with dispersed frass, but can produce mines that are very similar to S. splendidissimella. Therefore all leaf mine records of either species where the frass line is central and not dispersed should be tenanted and reared through to adult.

Photo of the association

Cecidophyes nudus

The mite Cecidophyes nudus causes galls to form on the leaves of Geum species (usually Geum urbanum). The mites live between hairs usually on the underside of the leaf, whilst the other surface shows bulges which vary from light green or yellowish to red.