Tormentil - Potentilla erecta
Low, creeping, patch-forming, downy plant not rooting at the nodes. Leaves usually trifoliate, toothed upwards towards the tip, silvery below. Stem leaves unstalked, basal rosette leaves withered by flowering time. Flowers yellow, 7 to 11 mm, mostly 4 parted, a few borne in lax clusters.
Potentilla anglica and the hybrids Potentilla x mixta and Potentilla x italica also have 4-petalled flowers
4-petalled flowers, leaves ternate (with 3 leaflets) but with two stipules at the base of the leaf-stalk that look like leaflets; without stalks or with very short stalks.
Photograph of the whole plant, including leaves, in habitat (RPR)
Grassy habitats, heaths and pathways.
May to September.
Perennial.
Common throughout Britain.
Fairly frequent but localised in Leicestershire and Rutland, and threatened by habitat degradation though lack of or inappropriate management.
In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 196 of the 617 tetrads and in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in 40 tetrads.
It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) because of its threat-level
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Species profile
- Common names
- Tormentil
- Species group:
- flowering plant
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Rosales
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 183
- First record:
- 06/06/2003 (Neill Talbot)
- Last record:
- 25/08/2025 (Higgott, Mike)
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% of records within its species group
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Xestophanes brevitarsis
Xestophanes brevitarsis is a gall wasp that causes galls to form on Tormentil and Trailing Tormentil. Galls are usually found on the aerial stem or sometimes at the root and take the form of rounded swellings, 2 to 3 mm across, often several in a group and sometimes coalesced. They are green or pink at first, becoming brown and hard.














