Tormentil - Potentilla erecta

Description

Low, creeping, patch-forming, downy plant not rooting at the nodes. Leaves usually trifoliate, toothed upwards towards the tip, silvery below. Stem leaves unstalked, basal rosette leaves withered by flowering time. Flowers yellow, 7 to 11 mm, mostly 4 parted, a few borne in lax clusters.

Similar Species

Potentilla anglica and the hybrids Potentilla x mixta and Potentilla x italica also have 4-petalled flowers

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

4-petalled flowers, leaves ternate (with 3 leaflets) but with two stipules at the base of the leaf-stalk that look like leaflets; without stalks or with very short stalks.

Recording advice

Photograph of the whole plant, including leaves, in habitat (RPR)

Habitat

Grassy habitats, heaths and pathways.

When to see it

May to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent but localised in Leicestershire and Rutland, and threatened by habitat degradation though lack of or inappropriate management.

In the Flora of Leicestershire (Primavesi and Evans 1988) it was found in 196 of the 617 tetrads and in the Flora of Rutland (Messenger 1971) in 40 tetrads.

It is listed on the current VC55 Rare Plant Register (Hall and Woodward 2022) because of its threat-level

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Tormentil
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
183
First record:
06/06/2003 (Neill Talbot)
Last record:
25/08/2025 (Higgott, Mike)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Xestophanes brevitarsis

Xestophanes brevitarsis is a gall wasp that causes galls to form on Tormentil  and Trailing Tormentil. Galls are usually found on the aerial stem or sometimes at the root and take the form of rounded swellings, 2 to 3 mm across, often several in a group and sometimes coalesced. They are green or pink at first, becoming brown and hard.