Six-rowed Barley - Hordeum vulgare

Description

Hordeum vulgare has erect stems with few, alternate leaves its spike is notched on opposite sides, with three spikelets at each notch, each containing a small individual flower, or floret, that develops a kernel. All 3 spikelets in each row are fertile (H. distichon has only 1 fertile spikelet in each row).  Now rarely cultivated but persisting as occasional relic in waste places, etc.

Similar Species

Two-rowed Barley (Hordeum distichon) and other Hordeum, including some rarely recorded alien species. 

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Annual.  Long awns > 10cm; spikelets in groups of three, the two lateral ones fertile and with long awns, unlike Two-rowed Barley where the two lateral florets in a spikelet are sterile and awnless or short-awned. 

Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed.

Habitat

Sometimes found on arable land as a relic of cultivation, and on roadsides and waste ground as a bird-seed and grain casual.

When to see it

Flowering June to August.

Life History

Annual

UK Status

Widespread but occasional in Britain.

VC55 Status

Rarely recorded in the wild in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Six-rowed Barley, Barley
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
3
First record:
05/06/2019 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
07/07/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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