Sheep's-fescue - Festuca ovina

Alternative names
Sheep's Fescue
Description

Tufted grass without rhizomes or runners, 5 to 40 cm tall. All leaves are bristle like, rough 3 to 15 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. Inflorescence 2 to 12 cm long, erect.  The young leaves on tillers have sheaths not fused near apex but with overlapping margins, and some or all of the tillers are intravaginal (i.e. arise parallel to the parent shoot, and being enclosed by it for some distance).

Similar Species

Festuca rubra and other fine-leaved fescues

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

The young leaves on tillers have sheaths not fused near apex but with overlapping margins

Some or all of the tillers are intravaginal (i.e. arise parallel to the parent shoot, and being enclosed by it for some distance).

Recording advice

Check the leaf-sheaths of young leaves on tillers.  The County Recorder has asked for a specimen of this plant to be retained for verification

Habitat

Drier grassland.

When to see it

May and June.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Fairly frequent but local in most of Britain and scarcer in the east of England.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 123 of the 617 tetrads.

Further Information

C. A. Stace, A.-K. K. A. al-Bermani & M. J. Wilkinson  (1992) The distinction between the Festuca ovina L. and Festuca rubra L. aggregates in the British Isles.  Watsonia 19. 107-112.  Avaialbe from BSBI Archive https://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats19p107.pdf

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Sheep's-fescue
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
16
First record:
06/06/2003 (Neill Talbot)
Last record:
04/07/2023 (Botterell, Sara)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

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Photo of the association

Epichloe festucae

Epichloe festucae galls the stems of Festuca species, Koeleria species and Schedonorus species. The gall often has a rather tubular appearance. It is white in the early stages, yellowing when mature.