Red Clover - Trifolium pratense

Description

Short to tall, tufted, hairy plant. Trifoliate leaves often have a white crescent at the centre of their oval leaflets. Flowers reddish purple or pink, 12 to 15 mm, in dense, globose heads, usually solitary, unstalked.

Similar Species

Zigzag clover (Trifolium medium). White Clover leaves are toothed and Red Clover leaves are hairy (red hair, white teeth)!

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

To distinguish from Zigzag clover, the free part of  Red clover's stipules are narrowed to a bristle-like point; the free part of Zigzag's are linear to lanceolate.  Zigzag has narrower leaflets, less hairy, and they are usually unmarked

Habitat

Grassy habitats, meadows, pastures, lawns roadside verges, etc.

When to see it

May to September.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 599 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Red Clover
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
638
First record:
01/07/1998 (John Mousley)
Last record:
18/10/2025 (Graves, Hazel)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Agromyza frontella

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Agromyza frontella mines the leaves of various Leguminosae such as Clovers, Melilot and Lucerne. It starts as a linear mine. usually running towards the tip of the leaf then turning back a into a blotch in the midrib area.  Frequently, no blotch is formed. 

Photo of the association

Agromyza nana

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Agromyza nana mines the leaves of Clovers and other species in the Leguminosae family. The mines have a short, broad gallery leading to a conspicuous, roundish white blotch in the centre of the leaf. The blotch is on the upper surface with some deep areas often containing frass. 

Photo of the association

Dasineura trifolii

Dasineura trifolii is a midge whose larvae cause galls on the leaves of Clover and especially White Clover. The gall forces the leaflets to fold upwards along the midrib therefore creating a pod-like structure. Just above the fold the gall takes the form of numerous red and green swellings that run the entire length of the leaf. Each gall holds one or two larvae that start off white and become more orange as they mature.

Photo of the association

Clover Phyllody

Phyllody is the abnormal development of floral parts into leafy structures. Clover Phyllody can cause the shoot to transform into a mass of small green leaves of Clovers.