Phyllocnistis unipunctella

Alternative names
Poplar Maze-miner
Poplar Bent-wing
Description

Wingspan 7 to 8 mm. A tiny whitish moth with some yellowish suffusion and a distinct black spot near the wing apex. The larva mines the leaves of Lombardy Poplar,  hybrid Black Poplar and other poplars, producing a winding, thin, silvery, translucent gallery resembling a 'snail trail' in the upper epidermis of the leaves which leads towards the leaf edge. It then folds the leaf edge over and pupates in a cocoon in the fold.

Similar Species

Phyllocnistis xenia makes similar mines on Grey or White Poplar

Identification difficulty

Adult Leafmine

Habitat

Where the larval foodplants occur.

When to see it

The adults fly in July and from September onwards, overwintering sometimes in haystacks.

UK Status

It is fairly common in most of England, becoming scarcer further north. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common.

VC55 Status

It appears to be uncommon in Leicestershire and Rutland, where there are few records. L&R Moth Group status = D (rare or rarely recorded).

Reference
15.092 BF368

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Poplar Bent-wing
Species group:
insect - moth
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Gracillariidae
Records on NatureSpot:
54
First record:
13/10/2015 (Russell, Adrian)
Last record:
21/10/2025 (Calow, Graham)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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