Oak Apple Gall Wasp - Biorhiza pallida

Description

Size 2 to 3.5 mm, the sexual generation male and females wasps are a golden chestnut colour. The agamic wasps are larger, and wingless. 

Oak-apple galls are caused by the sexual gneration of wasps.  They are large and spongy, pale green becoming cream/pink or red, and later brown; they persist as old galls over winter.  Inside are multiple larval chambers.  The agamic galls are on the roots, and thus rarely recorded.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Use this for recording the wasp gall causer; provide detailed photographs.  If it has emerged from a gall, photograph the gall.  If you are recording the oak-apple gall, submit as Biorhiza pallida f. sexual

Habitat

Oak-apples 

When to see it

Adults emerge from the Oak Apple Galls in June and July.

UK Status

Quite common and widespread throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Common

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

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Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

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Species profile

Common names
Oak Apple, Oak Apple Gall Causer
Species group:
insect - hymenopteran
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Hymenoptera
Family:
Cynipidae
Records on NatureSpot:
106
First record:
14/05/2004 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
10/09/2024 (Isabel Raval)

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% of records within its species group

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