Large Flax Flea Beetle - Aphthona euphorbiae

Description

1.5 to 2.4 mm. Black but may have a metallic greenish or bronze tinge. The elytra are coarsely punctate and in a confused pattern. Antennae are yellow at the base and becoming black apically. Legs are yellow but with dark femora. As with all Apthona, the pronotum is subquadrate and lacks basal furrows. The tibial spur on the hind leg is located on the outer edge of the apical margin.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)
  • 1.5-2.4mm
  • black or dark metallic green/bronze
  • pronotum with fine punctures, front about as wide as the base
  • elytra coarsely punctured
  • antenna yellow at base, darkening towards the tip
  • legs yellow, except the dark brown hind femora
Recording advice

It is necessary to key a specimen and the note the identifying features providing quality photos.

Habitat

A pest of flax and linseed, the adults can also be found on the leaves of a range of other plants including apple and strawberry. It over-winters in various plants and has been found in Ivy.

When to see it

Spring and summer, but can be beaten from Ivy, conifers and other over-wintering sites in the colder months.

Life History

Adults are highly polyphagous but common on Flax. Larvae feed on the roots of plants such as flax and linseed, and can damage the plants.

UK Status

Widespread and locally common in England.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Large Flax Flea Beetle
Species group:
insect - beetle (Coleoptera)
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Chrysomelidae
Records on NatureSpot:
14
First record:
01/05/1992 (Jon Daws)
Last record:
26/12/2025 (Nicholls, David)

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% of records within its species group

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