King Alfred's Cakes - Daldinia concentrica
Large semi-globose stroma, or communal fruitbody, on dead or dying Ash trees. Large old specimens may be up to 8 cm across. Young growth pinkish-brown - this is the asexual stage, releasing conidiospores. The sexual stage is black, with a surface is covered in extremely small pores through which the spores are ejected. Specimens persist for several years, with a new fertile layer being formed each season, resulting in the pale and dark grey concentric zones inside the stroma.
Field photos; note habitat, substrate and associated tree species
On dead and dying trunks and branches of Ash; often found on ground beneathe trees.
Fresh growths from June to November but persisting all year round
Very common and widespread in Britain
Very common
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Species profile
- Common names
- Cramp Balls, King Alfred's Cakes
- Species group:
- fungus
- Kingdom:
- Fungi
- Order:
- Xylariales
- Family:
- Xylariaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 352
- First record:
- 15/03/2006 (Nicholls, David)
- Last record:
- 14/04/2026 (Nicholas Humphreys)
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% of records within its species group
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