King Alfred's Cakes - Daldinia concentrica

Alternative names
Cramp Balls
Description

Large semi-globose stroma, or communal fruitbody, on dead or dying Ash trees.  Large old specimens may be up to 8 cm across.  Young growth pinkish-brown  - this is the asexual stage, releasing conidiospores.  The sexual stage is black, with a surface is covered in extremely small pores through which the spores are ejected.  Specimens persist for several years, with a new fertile layer being formed each season, resulting in the pale and dark grey concentric zones inside the stroma. 

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Field photos; note habitat, substrate and associated tree species

Habitat

On dead and dying trunks and branches of Ash; often found on ground beneathe trees. 

When to see it

Fresh growths from June to November but persisting all year round

UK Status

Very common and widespread in Britain

VC55 Status

Very common 

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Cramp Balls, King Alfred's Cakes
Species group:
fungus
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Xylariales
Family:
Xylariaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
352
First record:
15/03/2006 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
14/04/2026 (Nicholas Humphreys)

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% of records within its species group

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