Common Ivy - Hedera helix

Alternative names
Ivy
Description

A woody climber to 30 metres, though often less. Leaves deep shiny green and leathery, often with paler veins, those of immature plant often 3 to 5 lobed, those of mature flowering branches are heart shaped or elliptical and all untoothed. Flowers yellowish-green with yellow anthers, 7 to 9 mm, borne in small, rather dense umbels, petals eventually reflexed. Fruit globose, 6 to 8 mm dull black when ripe in bunches.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Woodland, hedgerows, walls and old buildings.

When to see it

September to November.

Life History

Evergreen.

UK Status

Very common throughout Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 591 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Ivy
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Araliaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
868
First record:
11/05/1992 (John Mousley;Steve Grover)
Last record:
07/04/2026 (Bates, Adam)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Boeremia hedericola

Boeremia hedericola is a Coelomycetes fungus which produces large distinctive spots on the leaves of various Ivy species (Araliaceae). It only produces asexual spores from the tiny brown pycnidia (fruiting bodies).

Photo of the association

Ivy Broomrape

Ivy Broomrapeis a perennial herb producing red-purple flowering spikes. It is completely parasitic on Ivy.

Photo of the association

Ivy Aphid

The apterae of the aphid Aphis hederae are dark greenish. The antennae are mostly pale, only darkened from the middle of segment 5 to the apex. The alate has strong transverse dark bands on most tergites. The species does not host alternate, it feeds only on Ivy living on the young shoots and foliage.

Photo of the association

Brown Soft-scale

The adult female Brown Soft-scale (Coccus hesperidum) is oval, flattish, translucent pale-yellow to yellow-brown, often mottled with brown spots; body length up to 5 mm and width 2.5 mm. Adult males, however, resemble small flies but never feed and die within a day or two of emergence. It uses a large number of host plants including Ivy.

Photo of the association

Ivy Bee

The Ivy Bee (Colletes hederae) is the largest of the UK banded Colletes species. The forewing of the female measures 9.5-10mm, the male 8-8.5mm. The broad buff-coloured bands and orange thorax of a freshly emerged female are distinctive, though care needs to be taken with males or faded specimens. It is most easily recorded in autumn hen it can be seen visiting the flowers of Ivy.

Photo of the association

Viburnum Cushion Scale

The Viburnum Cushion Scale (Lichtensia viburni)  is mainly found on the foliage of Laurustinus (Viburnum tinus) and Ivy. Adult females are flat, oval, pale yellow and up to 4mm long. Males are 2.5mm long, white and elongate ovals. In May-June the females become covered with a white fluffy wax coating in which the eggs are laid. The larvae hatch from the eggs in late June.