Candlesnuff Fungus - Xylaria hypoxylon

Description

The familiar branched or antler-like fruitbodies found on tree stumps are the sterile or asexual state of this snuff fungus.  They have a dark bristly base with white conidia (asexual spores) towards the tips.   The sexual state is often overlooked, but may be found growing with the white tipped asexual forms.  It has entirely black fruitbodies, either branched or only slightly so, covered in small black pimples or ostioles, which are the tips of the perithecia in which the spores develop.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photograph in habitat, not substrate.

Habitat

On dead wood, usually tree stumps.

When to see it

All year round

VC55 Status

Very common

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

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Species profile

Common names
Candlesnuff Fungus
Species group:
fungus
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Xylariales
Family:
Xylariaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
396
First record:
23/10/2004 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
28/01/2026 (Orridge, Howard)

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% of records within its species group

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