Six-rowed Barley - Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare has erect stems with few, alternate leaves its spike is notched on opposite sides, with three spikelets at each notch, each containing a small individual flower, or floret, that develops a kernel. All 3 spikelets in each row are fertile (H. distichon has only 1 fertile spikelet in each row). Now rarely cultivated but persisting as occasional relic in waste places, etc.
Two-rowed Barley (Hordeum distichon) and other Hordeum, including some rarely recorded alien species.
Annual. Long awns > 10cm; spikelets in groups of three, the two lateral ones fertile and with long awns, unlike Two-rowed Barley where the two lateral florets in a spikelet are sterile and awnless or short-awned.
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Sometimes found on arable land as a relic of cultivation, and on roadsides and waste ground as a bird-seed and grain casual.
Flowering June to August.
Annual
Widespread but occasional in Britain.
Rarely recorded in the wild in Leicestershire and Rutland.
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Species profile
- Common names
- Six-rowed Barley, Barley
- Species group:
- flowering plant
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Poales
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 3
- First record:
- 05/06/2019 (Calow, Graham)
- Last record:
- 07/07/2023 (Nicholls, David)
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% of records within its species group
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